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Khnumhotep II (''(unicode:ẖnmw-ḥtp), "Khnum is pleased"'') was an ancient Egyptian ''Great Chief of the Oryx nome'' (the 16th nome of Upper Egypt) during the reign of pharaohs Amenemhat II and Senusret II of the 12th Dynasty, Middle Kingdom (20th century BCE). He is well known for his tomb at Beni Hasan and its decorations. ==Biography and family== He was a member of a powerful family of nomarchs and officials which was likely founded by his grandfather Khnumhotep I and housed in Men'at Khufu. Khnumhotep II held many titles such as ''hereditary prince and count, foremost of actions, royal sealer, sole friend, member of the elite, overlord of Nekheb'', and also ''overseer of the Eastern Desert'', a position which he held from Year 19 of Amenemhat II until at least Year 6 of Senusret II i.e. the date which appears in Khnumhotep's tomb. Like most nomarchs of the time he also held some priestly charges.〔Grajetzki, pp. 110-11〕〔Kamrin, p. 1; 26.〕 His predecessor as nomarch was probably his relative Netjernakht, and Khnumhotep honored him by building his tomb. His mother was Baqet while his father was an official named Neheri. Khnumhotep had two wives, the main of them was Khety, herself a daughter of the unnamed nomarch of the neighbouring 17th nome with Hardai as capital. Like her husband, Khety held a remarkable number of titles such as ''daughter of a governor, king's acquaintance, foremost of actions, lady of the house'', and was also a priestess of Hathor and Pakhet. Khnumhotep's secondary wife was Tjat who held few, modest titles such as ''sealer, lady of the house'' and ''one who knows her lord''; she is the only known female sealer at the court of a local governor. Those peculiarities and the fact that both consorts appears several times in Khnumhotep's tomb suggests that the one between him and Khety was likely a politically arranged marriage while Tjat could have been his true love who was appointed ''sealer'' by him in order to have her closer.〔Grajetzki, pp. 136-38; 160-61〕 From his two consorts, Khnumhotep II had several children:〔Grajetzki, pp. 136-38〕 *Nakht inherited his maternal grandfather's charge of nomarch at Hardai *Khnumhotep IV, followed his father as nomarch of the 16th nome, but does not appear in his father's tomb and is only known by his unfinished tomb at Beni Hasan *Khnumhotep III entered to the royal court where he managed to became ''high steward'' and later ''vizier'' *Neheri was buried in a small tomb at Beni Hasan where a stela of him was found *another son is known for being a "mayor" in a contiguous nome. For more about Khnumhotep's genealogy, see "Nomarchs of the Oryx nome". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Khnumhotep II」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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